The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) annually to select candidates for India’s most prestigious civil services such as Indian Administrative Service (IAS),Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foriegn Service(IFS) and other Central Services Such as Group A & B Services etc. The CSE Examination consists of three stages - Preliminary, Mains and interview(Personality Test).
The UPSC CSE Examination Pattern consists of Preliminary, Mains and Interview(Personality Test) is Explained as Follows
The UPSC CSE notification will be officially released on 4th February 2026, On its website(https://upsc.gov.in).this Notification includes Information about the Exam dates,Eligibility Criteria , Vcancies, Application Fee and Exam Pattern. The UPSC aspirants should prepare all the neccessary documents and photographs scaned Signatures for smooth online Registration
|
SNo |
Item |
Prelims dates |
Mains dates |
|
1 |
UPSC Civil Services Notification date |
February 4, 2026 |
August 21, 2026 - August 25, 2026 |
|
2 |
Application Form |
February 4, 2026 |
- |
|
3 |
Application form last date |
February 24, 2026 (6pm) |
- |
|
4 |
Preliminary Exam date of CSE & IFS Preliminary Examination Through CS(P)2026 |
May 24, 2026(Sunday) |
One Day |
|
5 |
CSE Main Examination 2026 |
August 21, 2026 To August 25, 2026 |
5 Days |
|
6 |
Application form correction facility |
3 Days after the closer of Applicable Process |
To be announced |
|
7 |
Admit card |
UPSC Admit card can be downloaded from the upsc website |
To be announced |
|
8 |
Result date |
To be announced mid July to early August 2026 |
To be announced |
|
9 |
Personality test |
To be announced |
To be announced |
|
10 |
Final result |
To be announced |
To be announced |
UPSC Vacancy 2026 Details (As Mentioned in the UPSC Notification) The number of vacancies to be filled through the CSE 2026 is expected to be approximately 933 which include 33 vacancies reserved for Persons with Benchmark Disability Category. These vacancies are spread across various services such as IAS, IPS, IFS, Indian Revenue Services, Indian Audit and Accounts Services, and more.
| UPSC Year | Number of Vacancies* |
| 2026 | 933 |
| 2025 | 979 |
| 2024 | 1056 |
| 2023 | 1105 |
| 2022 | 1022 |
| 2021 | 712 |
| 2020 | 796 |
| 2019 | 829 |
The UPSC CSE 2026 notification introduces a very important clarification regarding who can apply, who cannot apply, and under what conditions a serving/allocated officer can reappear.
This section is crucial for candidates who are already allocated a service through earlier Civil Services examinations. As per the notification issued by the Union Public Service Commission, the following rules apply:
1. Absolute Restriction – Cannot Apply for CSE 2026
A candidate already appointed to IAS or IFS from an earlier CSE cannot appear in CSE-2026 at all. Even if such an appointment happens after Prelims 2026, the candidate will not be allowed to write Mains or be considered for service from CSE-2026.
2. Special Rule for IPS Officers
A candidate already appointed to IPS from an earlier CSE can apply and appear in CSE-2026. However, they cannot opt for IPS again while filling service preferences.
3. One-Time Improvement Rule
One-Time Improvement attempt linked to training Exemption. If a candidate is allocated IPS or any Group ‘A’ Central Service through CSE-2026:
4. If a CSE-2026 Selectee Neither Joins Training Nor Takes Exemption
The 2026 service allocation stands cancelled.
5. If Candidate Appears in CSE-2027 After Taking Exemption
If a better service is obtained in 2027 → candidate must choose between 2026 and 2027. The other service automatically gets cancelled.
6. If Candidate Appears in CSE-2027 but Does Not Get Any Service
Candidate is allowed to go back and join the 2026 allocated service.
7. If Candidate Does Not Join Training of the Finally Chosen Service (2026/2027)
Both allocations get cancelled.
8. Restriction After Using This One Improvement Attempt
After availing this one improvement attempt (CSE-2027), the candidate cannot appear in CSE-2028 onwards unless he/she resigns from service.
9. Candidates Already in Any Service from CSE-2025 or Earlier
They are allowed one chance to appear in either CSE-2026 or CSE-2027 without resigning. If they wish to appear beyond that, resignation becomes mandatory.
10. If Such Candidate Wants to Appear in CSE-2028 or Later
Must resign first from the currently allocated service.
Why This Change Is Important
This clarification ensures that multiple service allocations, training exemptions, and repeated attempts are regulated strictly. Aspirants currently in service or training must evaluate their decision to reappear in UPSC CSE 2026 carefully in light of these restrictions.
The UPSC CSE 2026 notification clearly specifies that candidates must apply only through the official online portal. Understanding the application workflow in advance helps avoid last-minute errors that often lead to rejection or cancellation of candidature.
As per the official notice, the UPSC online application system is structured into four distinct modules/cards, each serving a specific purpose.
Step 1: Account Creation on UPSC Online Portal
Candidates must first visit the official application portal: https://upsconline.nic.in
The application process begins with Account Creation, where candidates register using a valid and active email ID and mobile number. All future communication from UPSC, including admit card updates, is routed through the registered credentials.
Step 2: Universal Registration Number (URN) Generation
After account creation, candidates must complete the Universal Registration (UR) module.
The URN stores core personal details such as:
Any future UPSC application will reuse this URN.
Step 3: Filling the Common Application Form (CAF)
The next stage is the Common Application Form (CAF), which is also common across UPSC examinations.
Key requirements in the CAF include:
UPSC clearly states that uploaded photographs, live photos, and signatures must be clear and as per instructions, failing which candidature may be cancelled
Step 4: Examination Specific Module – UPSC CSE 2026
The fourth and final card is the Examination Specific Module, which is available only during the application window mentioned in the UPSC CSE 2026 notification.
In this module, candidates must:
Once submitted:
| Stages | Stage I | Stage II | Stage III |
|---|---|---|---|
| Name of Examination | Preliminary Examination (Prelims) | Main Examination (Mains) | Personality Test (Interview) |
| Nature of Examination | Objective | Descriptive | Viva-voce |
| Papers | Papers 1 (General Studies), Paper 2 (CSAT-Qualifying) | 9 Papers Essay Paper, (General Studies I,II,III,IV + Optional Paper I & II * 2 Compulsory Language Papers[Qualifying Papers and not for Counting for Ranking]) |
Viva-voce Examination |
| Total Marks (Excluding Qualifying Papers) | 200 | 1750 | 275 |
| Final Selecting Grand Total | - | 1750 + 275 | 2025 |
The Preliminary Examination is a Screening Test, which is important to Attempt to be Eligibile for Main Examination, Failing to clear the Prelims will result in disqualification from appearing in the Main Examination.
The Preliminary Examination Pattern is as follows:
| UPSC Prelims Papers | General Studies-I (GS) | General Studies-II (CSAT) |
|---|---|---|
| Type of Paper | Objective | Objective |
| Nature of Paper | Marks counted for preparing Prelims result | Qualifying (minimum 33%) |
| Number of Questions | 100 | 80 |
| Total Marks | 200 | 200 |
| Total Duration | 2 Hours | 2 Hours |
NOTE : Negative Marking Pattern in Prelims
3. UPSC Main Exam Pattern
The UPSC Main Examination is a Descriptive(Written) Examination, consisting of a total of 9 papers of subjective type. The total marks obtained in this examination will counted for final merit list.
Main Exam Pattern is as follows:
A) Qualifying Papers (minimum Qualifying Marks – 25% of total marks)
| SNo | Papers | Subjects | Total Marks | Total Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paper A | One language selected by the candidate from the languages included in the 8th Schedule to the Constitution | 300 | 3 Hours |
| 2 | Paper B | English | 300 | 3 Hours |
B) Main Examination(Descriptive) All Papers to be Counted for Merit List
| SNo | Papers | Subject | Total Marks | Total Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paper-I | Essay | 250 | 3 Hours |
| 2 | Paper-II | General Studies-I | 250 | 3 Hours |
| 3 | Paper-III | General Studies-II | 250 | 3 Hours |
| 4 | Paper-IV | General Studies-III | 250 | 3 Hours |
| 5 | Paper-V | General Studies-IV | 250 | 3 Hours |
| 6 | Paper-VI | Optional Paper-I | 250 | 3 Hours |
| 7 | Paper-VII | Optional Paper-II | 250 | 3 Hours |
The UPSC Aspairants shall follow a well defined procedure laid down by the UPSC 2026 Notification, the main points such as Nationality, Age, No.of Attempts, Education Qualifications,Fee Payment and Physical Standards wil be observed in Notification.
The minimum Age Limit is 21 Years to be eligible for the Examination the Details are as Follows
| UPSC CSE Eligibility Criteria 2026 | |||
| SNO | Category | Age Limit | No of Attempts |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General | 32 | 6 |
| 2 | EWS | 32 | 6 |
| 3 | OBC | 35(+3) | 9 |
| 4 | SC/ST | 37 | Unlimited |
| 5 | PWBD(General & OBC) | 42 | 9 |
| 6 | PWBD(SC/ST) | 42 | Unlimited |
| 7 | Nationality | - | Citizen of India |
Note:
1.Additional Information for the PwBD Categories
| Category | Minimum Age Limit | Maximum Age Limit | Number of Attempts |
|---|---|---|---|
| PwBD- General | 21 years | 42 years | 9 |
| PwBD- OBC | 21 years | 45 years | 9 |
| PwBD- SC/ST | 21 years | 47 years | Unlimited |
2.UPSC IAS Exam Eligibility: Nationality
The Information about the documents which are required for the application for each stage of the UPSC Preliminary Examination (Prelims), Main Examination (Mains), and Personality Test (Interview).
Preliminary Examination
Candidates are required to fill up an online application for the Preliminary Examination by accessing the online portal on the UPSC's website. They need to register on the One Time Registration (OTR) platform (one-time process) before filling up of the online application for the UPSC Examination.
The application process for the UPSC Prelims Exam requires certain documents as listed below
Detailed Application Form I (DAF I)- Main Examination
Once you clear the UPSC prelims exam, you are eligible to appear for the Mains exam. The UPSC releases a list of qualified candidates in the Prelims result. Subsequently, the UPSC issues a mains notification, and you will be need to apply online again, for the mains exam. The application form for the main exam is called as the Detailed Application Form (DAF).Here ,you are required to be Upload the scanned Documents are as follows :
You can submit a scanned copy of your Matriculation or Secondary School leaving Certificate.
Degree should be a certificate awarded by the university or an equivalent qualification recognized by the UPSC.
To avail benefits of the Economic Weaker Section (EWS) category, a candidate should upload a scanned copy of the Income and Asset Certificate.
The Certificate should be issued by the District Officer/Sub-divisional Officer/any other officer as authorised by the government to issue such certificates of the district in which your parents reside.
If the parents are deceased, then the district in which the applicant normally lives will apply.
The candidate must provide proof in support of the claim for the OBC Non-Creamy layer.
Candidate can submit their certificate issued by the same authority that issues caste certificates (OBC/SC/ST certificate).
Undertaking stating that you have intimated in writing to your Head of the Office/Department about you taking the UPSC CSE.
Candidates under this category should provide the certificate issued by the Director-General Resettlement, Ministry of Defence stating that you were disabled while in service and were discharged from duty on account of it.
For age relaxation, the candidate should provide the OBC/ST/SC status certificate and/or disability certificate and/or J&K domicile certificate and/or defence personnel certificate.
(DAF II) - Personality Test (Interview)
The candidates who qualify Civil Services (Main) Examination for the Personality Test are required to fill up the Detailed Application Form (DAF)-II also on Online. Failure to adhere to the submission timeline can lead to the cancellation of the applicant's candidature. The candidates must apply online through the UPSC website by filling out the Detailed Application Form - II (DAF – II) and uploading the scanned copies of the required document within the prescribed time limit so that DAF - II is submitted by the applicant on time.
Note: EWS category candidates should produce supporting documents regarding immovable properties
During the Personality test/interview stage of the UPSC examination, candidates are required to bring the following certificates with them:
Original Documents
Note: In case, the degree certificate has not been issued by the university, then the candidate should carry the provisional certificate or the mark sheet).
Additional Documents to be carried by the SC/ST candidates
Additional Documents to be carried by the PH category candidates
Note: For the PH-I category, the DWE Certificate also should be brought. DWE is the Dominant Writing Extremity certificate (for candidates who claimed the extra 20 minutes per hour in the main written exam).
Documents required for medical examination
List of 48 Optional Subjects in UPSC
The UPSC will be released the list of optional Subjects in the UPSC notification published every year. there are a total of 48 optional subjects out of which, the Candidate has to select one optional subject for the main Examination.the Candidate has to select the Optional Subject for Paper VI & VII in the main Examination. Each Paper carries 250 Marks
NOTE : Under the Literature Optional Paper,The candidate has to choose One Language paper out of 22 Literature Subjects as mentioned Includes other 25 optionals which are as listed Above.
While all efforts have been undertaken to ensure the accuracy of data, this document does not provide any basis for legal claim and the management and the staff of Virat IAS Excellence Hub would not be liable for any discrepancy or changes effected by UPSC in the conduct of Civil Services Examination. Please satisfy yourselves about any terms and conditions from the official website and notification of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

Best IAS (Prelims & Mains) Online Guidance and Mentorship

Best APPSC,TGPSC Group -II (Prelims & Mains) Online Guidance and Mentorship