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CIVIL SERVICES EXAM (CSE/IAS)

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) annually to select candidates for India’s most prestigious civil services such as Indian Administrative Service (IAS),Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foriegn Service(IFS) and other Central Services Such as Group A & B Services etc. The CSE Examination consists of three stages - Preliminary, Mains and interview(Personality Test).

About Civil Services Examination (CSE)

Table Of Contents

  • Exam Cycle, Calendar and Pattern

  • CSE 2026 Syllabus

  • CSE Eligibility Criteria

  • Documents Required for the UPSC CSE

  • UPSC CSE Cut-off Marks

UPSE CSE 2026 - Examination Pattern

The UPSC CSE Examination Pattern consists of Preliminary, Mains and Interview(Personality Test) is Explained as Follows

Exam Calendar

The UPSC CSE notification will be officially realized on 14th January 2026, On its website(https://upsc.gov.in).this Notification includes Information about the Exam dates,Eligibility Criteria , Vcancies, Application Fee and Exam Pattern. The UPSC aspirants should prepare all the neccessary documents and photographs scaned Signatures for smooth online Registration

UPSC Exam Date 2026

SNo

Item

Prelims dates

Mains dates

1

UPSC Civil Services Notification date

January 14, 2026

To be announced

2

Application Form

January 14, 2026

To be announced

3

Application form last date
for UPSC & IFS Examination 2026

February 3, 2026

To be announced

4

Preliminary Exam date of CSE & IFS Preliminary Examination Through CS(P)2026

May 24, 2026(Sunday)

One Day

5

CSE Main Examination 2026

August 21, 2026

5 Days

6

Application form correction facility

To be announced

To be announced

7

Admit card

To be announced

To be announced

8

Result date

To be announced

To be announced

9

Personality test

To be announced

To be announced

10

Final result

To be announced

To be announced

Exam Pattern

1. Exam Pattern

Stages Stage I Stage II Stage III
Name of Examination Preliminary Examination (Prelims) Main Examination (Mains) Personality Test (Interview)
Nature of Examination Objective Descriptive Viva-voce
Papers Papers 1 (General Studies), Paper 2 (CSAT-Qualifying) 9 Papers Essay Paper, (General Studies I,II,III,IV + Optional Paper I & II
* 2 Compulsory Language Papers[Qualifying Papers and not for Counting for Ranking])
Viva-voce Examination
Total Marks (Excluding Qualifying Papers) 200 1750 275
Final Selecting Grand Total - 1750 + 275 2025

2.Preliminary Examination Pattern

The Preliminary Examination is a Screening Test, which is important to Attempt to be Eligibile for Main Examination, Failing to clear the Prelims will result in disqualification from appearing in the Main Examination.

The Preliminary Examination Pattern is as follows:

UPSC Prelims Papers General Studies-I (GS) General Studies-II (CSAT)
Type of PaperObjectiveObjective
Nature of PaperMarks counted for preparing Prelims resultQualifying (minimum 33%)
Number of Questions10080
Total Marks200200
Total Duration2 Hours2 Hours

NOTE : Negative Marking Pattern in Prelims

  • General Studies-I (GS) Paper – 2 marks are awarded for every correct answer, and 0.66 marks are deducted for every wrong answer.
  • General Studies-II (CSAT) Paper – 2.5 marks are awarded for every correct answer, and 0.83 are deducted for every wrong answer.

Note: The Commission will provide a window of 10 (Ten) days after the declaration of result of Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination for taking cadre preference from the qualified candidates. All the qualified candidates will mandatorily fill the cadre preference along with the fee of Rs. 200 for admission into the Civil Services Main Examination.

3. UPSC Main Exam Pattern

The UPSC Main Examination is a Descriptive(Written) Examination, consisting of a total of 9 papers of subjective type. The total marks obtained in this examination will counted for final merit list.

Main Exam Pattern is as follows:

A) Qualifying Papers (minimum Qualifying Marks – 25% of total marks)

SNo Papers Subjects Total Marks Total Time
1 Paper A One language selected by the candidate from the languages included in the 8th Schedule to the Constitution 300 3 Hours
2 Paper B English 300 3 Hours

B) Main Examination(Descriptive) All Papers to be Counted for Merit List

SNoPapersSubjectTotal MarksTotal Time
1Paper-IEssay2503 Hours
2Paper-IIGeneral Studies-I2503 Hours
3Paper-IIIGeneral Studies-II2503 Hours
4Paper-IVGeneral Studies-III2503 Hours
5Paper-VGeneral Studies-IV2503 Hours
6Paper-VIOptional Paper-I2503 Hours
7Paper-VIIOptional Paper-II2503 Hours
Sub Total (Main Examination)
1750 Marks
-
Note:
  • The two Qualifying Language Papers (Paper A and Paper B) are of Matriculation or equivalent standard.
  • Candidates may choose any one of the optional subjects from amongst the list of subjects provided by the UPSC.

4. Personality Test (Interview)

  • It is the final stage of the UPSC Civil Services Examination. It is a Viva-voce type of examination wherein the candidate is interviewed by a Board.
  • The total marks allotted to the Interview is 275.

UPSE CSE 2026 Eligibility Criteria

  • The UPSC Aspairants shall follow a well defined procedure laid down by the UPSC 2026 Notification, the main points such as Nationality, Age, No.of Attempts, Education Qualifications,Fee Payment and Physical Standards wil be observed in Notification.

  • The minimum Age Limit is 21 Years to be eligible for the Examination the Details are as Follows

UPSC CSE Eligibility Criteria 2026
SNO Category Age Limit No of Attempts
1 General 32 6
2 EWS 32 6
3 OBC 35(+3) 9
4 SC/ST 37 Unlimited
5 PWBD(General & OBC) 42 9
6 PWBD(SC/ST) 42 Unlimited
7 Nationality - Citizen of India

Note:

  • 1. The UPSC Civil Services Examination Upper Age Limit for UPSC 2026 is calculated as on Aug 1, 2026. This means that the candidate must be below the following maximum age limits:
    • 32 years for General Category & EWS
    • 35 years for OBC
    • 37 years for SC/ST
    • 35 years for Defence Personnel
    • 37 years for Ex-Service Men
    • 42 years for Blind, Deaf, and Orthopedic/Handicapped persons as on August 1, 2026
  • 2. In special cases, SC, ST, and OBC candidates may get additional age relaxation, which is as follows:

1.Additional Information for the PwBD Categories

Category Minimum Age Limit Maximum Age Limit Number of Attempts
PwBD- General 21 years 42 years 9
PwBD- OBC 21 years 45 years 9
PwBD- SC/ST 21 years 47 years Unlimited
 

2.UPSC IAS Exam Eligibility: Nationality

  • For the Indian Administrative Service, the Indian Foreign Service, and the Indian Police Service, a candidate must be a citizen of India.
  • For all other services, a citizen of India along with nationals of some other countries are also permitted, subject to some conditions.
 

Documents Required for the UPSC CSE 2026

The Information about the documents which are required for the application for each stage of the UPSC Preliminary Examination (Prelims), Main Examination (Mains), and Personality Test (Interview).

Preliminary Examination

Candidates are required to fill up an online application for the Preliminary Examination by accessing the online portal on the UPSC's website. They need to register on the One Time Registration (OTR) platform (one-time process) before filling up of the online application for the UPSC Examination.

The application process for the UPSC Prelims Exam requires certain documents as listed below

  • Scanned copy of a passport-size photograph
  • Scanned copy of the Signature
    • Note: The Scanned in the .jpg format in such a manner that each file should not exceed 300 KB each and must not be less than 20 KB in size for the photograph and signature.
  • Scanned copy of a government-issued photo ID card such as an Aadhaar card, Driving Licence, PAN Card, Voter ID, Passport and any other photo ID issued by the Central Government and the State Government.
    • Note: This Photo ID Card will be used for all future reference and the candidate is advised to carry this Photo ID Card while appearing for the Examination/Personality Test.

Detailed Application Form I (DAF I)- Main Examination

Once you clear the UPSC prelims exam, you are eligible to appear for the Mains exam. The UPSC releases a list of qualified candidates in the Prelims result. Subsequently, the UPSC issues a mains notification, and you will be need to apply online again, for the mains exam. The application form for the main exam is called as the Detailed Application Form (DAF).Here ,you are required to be Upload the scanned Documents are as follows :

  • Proof of age

You can submit a scanned copy of your Matriculation or Secondary School leaving Certificate.

  • Certificate of Eucational Qualification

Degree should be a certificate awarded by the university or an equivalent qualification recognized by the UPSC.

  • EWS Certificate

To avail benefits of the Economic Weaker Section (EWS) category, a candidate should upload a scanned copy of the Income and Asset Certificate.

  • Certificate supporting OBC/SC/ST status (if applicable)

The Certificate should be issued by the District Officer/Sub-divisional Officer/any other officer as authorised by the government to issue such certificates of the district in which your parents reside.

If the parents are deceased, then the district in which the applicant normally lives will apply.

  • Disability certificate (if applicable)

The candidate must provide proof in support of the claim for the OBC Non-Creamy layer.

  • Certificate for proof of hailing from the north-eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya or Sikkim (if applicable)

Candidate can submit their certificate issued by the same authority that issues caste certificates (OBC/SC/ST certificate).

  • Undertaking for government servants (if applicable)

Undertaking stating that you have intimated in writing to your Head of the Office/Department about you taking the UPSC CSE.

  • Disabled while in defence service (if applicable)

Candidates under this category should provide the certificate issued by the Director-General Resettlement, Ministry of Defence stating that you were disabled while in service and were discharged from duty on account of it.

  • Certificate supporting age relaxation claim (if applicable)

For age relaxation, the candidate should provide the OBC/ST/SC status certificate and/or disability certificate and/or J&K domicile certificate and/or defence personnel certificate.

(DAF II) - Personality Test (Interview)

The candidates who qualify Civil Services (Main) Examination for the Personality Test are required to fill up the Detailed Application Form (DAF)-II also on Online. Failure to adhere to the submission timeline can lead to the cancellation of the applicant's candidature. The candidates must apply online through the UPSC website by filling out the Detailed Application Form - II (DAF – II) and uploading the scanned copies of the required document within the prescribed time limit so that DAF - II is submitted by the applicant on time.

  • Documents to be scanned and uploaded while submitting the Detailed Application Form - II on the website of the Commission by the candidate are as follows:

Note: EWS category candidates should produce supporting documents regarding immovable properties

  • OBC Annexure to be filled by OBC candidates.
  • EWS Annexure to be filled by EWS candidates.
  • Documents/Certificates in support of Higher Educational Qualification/ Achievements in different Fields/Service Experience, etc.
  • Additionally, ONLINE DAF-II has ten modules i.e Personal Information, OBC/EWS Annexure (for OBC and EWS candidates only), Educational Information, Parental Information, Socio-Economic Information, Service Preference, Zone and State Cadre Preference IAS, Zone and State Cadre Preference IPS, Upload Documents and Final Submission.

During the Personality test/interview stage of the UPSC examination, candidates are required to bring the following certificates with them:

  1. Original Documents

    Note: In case, the degree certificate has not been issued by the university, then the candidate should carry the provisional certificate or the mark sheet).

    • Matriculation Certificate: For proof of Name and Date of Birth (DOB) Matriculation certificate is required. Candidate should also carry a self-attested photocopy of the same.
    • Degree certificate: for proof of educational qualification
    • Candidate should also carry a self-attested photocopy of the same.
    • Candidate should bring the Print-out of the e-Summon Letter
    • Government recognised/issued Photo-id cards (like Aadhaar, Voter ID, PAN Card etc.)
    • 2 recent passport-size photographs, out of which one should be self-attested.
    • Candidate should bring the Certificates in support of age relaxation if applicable.
  2. Additional Documents to be carried by the SC/ST candidates

    • Caste certificate: original and photocopy.
    • PG Degree or higher education certificates and mark sheets (Original and photocopy).
    • TA Form – two copies plus proof of journey (Travelling Allowance for non-Delhi candidates).
    • Affidavit in case of minor discrepancies in the name.
  3. Additional Documents to be carried by the PH category candidates

    Note: For the PH-I category, the DWE Certificate also should be brought. DWE is the Dominant Writing Extremity certificate (for candidates who claimed the extra 20 minutes per hour in the main written exam).

    • Physically Handicapped Certificate: Original and photocopy.
    • Age relaxation certificates.
    • PG Degree or higher education certificates and mark sheets (Original and photocopy).
    • TA Form – two copies plus proof of journey (Travelling Allowance for non-Delhi candidates).
    • Affidavit in case of minor discrepancies in the name.
  4. Documents required for medical examination

    • Candidate should bring 8-10 Passport size photographs.
    • Candidate should also bring prescriptions or medical certificates if any that may be helpful for an eye check-up.

List of 48 Optional Subjects in UPSC

The UPSC will be released the list of optional Subjects in the UPSC notification published every year. there are a total of 48 optional subjects out of which, the Candidate has to select one optional subject for the main Examination.the Candidate has to select the Optional Subject for Paper VI & VII in the main Examination. Each Paper carries 250 Marks

NOTE : Under the Literature Optional Paper,The candidate has to choose One Language paper out of 22 Literature Subjects as mentioned Includes other 25 optionals which are as listed below:

  • Agriculture
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  • Anthropology
  • Botany
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Economics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • History
  • Law
  • Management
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Medical Science
  • Philosophy
  • Physics
  • Political Science and International Relations
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology
  • Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, and English.

DisclaimerDisclaimer:

While all efforts have been undertaken to ensure the accuracy of data, this document does not provide any basis for legal claim and the management and the staff of NEXT IAS would not be liable for any discrepancy or changes effected by UPSC in the conduct of Civil Services Examination. Please satisfy yourselves about any terms and conditions from the official website and notification of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.